ShortShort U word family
-um Words
/สm/ โ words that share the -um pattern
The -um family combines central short U with final /m/. The lips close only for the ending consonant.
How the -um family works
Keep the ending -um together, then add or change the beginning sound. Read through the whole word from left to right instead of guessing from its first letter.
11 reviewed examples
-um word list
Begin with the shorter words. Add the second group only after blends and digraphs in those words have been taught.
Start here
After blends or digraphs
A speaker appears only where a reviewed recording is currently available. Every listed spelling has still been checked for the target pattern.
Listening check
Listen and choose the -um word
Question 1 of 5
Now read the same words aloud and use one in a sentence.
Explore another familyMove into connected text
Read -um words in sentences
1Mum can hum.
2The plum is by the drum.
3Find the sum.
4The chum did not feel glum.
5Gum is stuck to the cup.
Ask the learner to underline the -um word, decode it, and then reread the complete sentence naturally.
Spelling and pronunciation
Keep this family accurate
Do not round the lips for short U. The word room ends with /uหm/ and does not belong, while thumb rhymes but uses the spelling -umb.
Five-minute routine
Practise without memorizing the list
Cover the list and reveal one word at a time. Say each sound, blend, then reread the word normally.
Build hum, then exchange its first sound to make another real word from this page.
Read one sentence, dictate one target word, and ask the learner to explain which letters spell the shared ending.
Ready-to-print practice
Print this -um word lesson
The print layout keeps the reviewed word list, sentences, contrast, and practice routine while removing navigation and audio controls.