Consonant contrast

B vs P Sounds Minimal Pairs

/b/ and /p/ pronunciation, listening, and reading practice

/b/ and /p/ use the same lip position. Voicing and the stronger burst of air at the start of English /p/ distinguish them.

Produce both sounds accurately

What changes in the mouth?

/b/

B

Close both lips, start the voice, then release.

/p/

P

Close both lips and release a small puff of air without voice.

Accuracy note: At the beginning of a stressed English word, /p/ normally has a noticeable puff of air. /b/ has little or none.

12 reviewed contrasts

Listen to the minimal pairs

Play both words in a row. First decide whether they sound the same or different; then repeat each word without adding an extra vowel.

Interactive practice

Listen and choose

Hear one word, then select the word you heard. Complete six questions and replay whenever you need to.

Question 1 of 6Score: 0

Listen carefully, then choose.

Meaning in context

Read both sounds in sentences

1Put the pear by the bear.

2The big pig sat in the pen.

3The cub tipped the cup.

4Buy a pie at the beach.

Read once slowly for accuracy, then reread at a natural pace. Ask the learner to point to each target word and explain its meaning.

Deliberate practice

A five-minute teaching routine

1. Listen without text

Play four words and ask the learner to identify sound A or sound B.

2. See and say

Reveal the pair, say both words, and check the mouth cue above.

3. Use meaning

Read one sentence and discuss how changing the sound changes the word.

4. Recall

Hold a thin piece of paper in front of the lips. It should move more for pin than for bin.

Offline review

Print this sound contrast lesson

The print view includes the mouth cues, reviewed pairs, accuracy note, sentences, and practice routine.